What is Root Canal Therapy?

Root canal therapy, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that involves removing the damaged or infected pulp from the interior of a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue that keeps the tooth alive. When the pulp becomes infected or damaged due to decay, trauma, or a cracked tooth, it can cause severe pain, sensitivity, and swelling. Root canal therapy is performed to remove the damaged pulp and restore the health of the tooth.

How is Root Canal Therapy Performed?

Root canal therapy typically involves three stages: diagnosis, treatment, and restoration.
Diagnosis: Your dentist will begin by examining your tooth and taking x-rays to determine the extent of the damage or infection. If root canal therapy is needed, your dentist will explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have.
Treatment: During the procedure, your dentist will numb the area around the affected tooth and create a small opening in the crown of the tooth. Using special instruments, your dentist will remove the damaged or infected pulp and clean the inside of the tooth. After the pulp is removed, the root canals will be shaped, filled with a rubber-like material, and sealed.
Restoration: After the root canal therapy is complete, your tooth will be restored with a filling or crown to protect it and restore its function.

What are the Benefits of Root Canal Therapy?

Root canal therapy offers several benefits, including:

  • Relieves pain and sensitivity
  • Saves the natural tooth from extraction
  • Restores the function and appearance of the tooth
  • Prevents further damage or infection
  • Improves overall oral health

What is the Recovery Like After Root Canal Therapy?

After root canal therapy, you may experience some discomfort and sensitivity for a few days. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to manage any discomfort. It’s important to avoid chewing on the affected tooth until the restoration is complete to prevent further damage. Be sure to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.